Finance | Accounting; Know the meaning, Types of Finance, Difference between Accounting and Finance - financebrother


What is finance?
Finance can be defined as the art of managing money. This field is typically concerned with the investment of assets and liabilities over time and space under conditions of risk or uncertainty. This describes the study and system of money, investment, and other financial instruments.

Another definition of finance is "money management," which includes the following activities: borrowing, lending, budgeting, investing, forecasting, and saving.   


The three main types of finance are as follows:

Personal Finance
This type of finance is related to an individual’s financial management. It totally depends on the earnings, living requirements, goals, and desires of the individuals.

Public or Government Finance 
This type of finance is related to the government and its policies, such as budget procedures, expenditures, and economic and political concerns.
 
Corporate Finance 
This usually involves managing assets, liabilities, debt, and revenues for the business.

How is finance different from accounting?

Accounting is the art of recording financial transactions. It is a process that includes summarizing, analyzing, and reporting these recorded financial transactions to regulators, oversight agencies, and tax collection entities such as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, and other regulatory agencies to maintain uniformity and comparability. The financial statements used in accounting are the reports published by an organization in order to convey information regarding its financial position, cash flow position, and recent business performance.

While finance is a broader term that concerns the management of assets and liabilities to ensure the proper utilization of resources to get the optimum output to grow the business and achieve better long-term financial health, keep in mind the plans for future growth. Finance should place more focus on the strategy, future planning, and efficient management of resources to generate the potential expansion. Accounting shows the past performance of the organization. It is more about the proper reporting of what has already happened following compliance with laws and standards. If your prospect is for a longer time period, you may give more weight to finance rather than accounting as finance has forward looking prospects. 


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