What is NDTL? | How NDTL for Banks Calculated | Requirement of NDTL | Concept of NDTL - financebrother


Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL)
NDTL stands for Net Demand and Time Liabilities, which is a monetary measure used by the central bank of a country to calculate the money supply in the economy. It is an important metric for a central bank to monitor as it helps them in managing the liquidity in the banking system.

Formula to Calculate NDTL
Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) = (Demand Liabilities + Time Liabilities + Other Demand and Time Liabilities + Liability to others) - Assets with the Banking System.  

In simple terms, NDTL represents the total amount of funds that a bank owes to its customers, which are payable on demand or at a specific time in the future. These liabilities include deposits from individuals, companies, and other entities that the bank has accepted as part of its banking activities.

The net demand and time liabilities are calculated by subtracting the time liabilities (deposits that are payable after a certain period) from the demand liabilities (deposits that are payable on demand). In other words, NDTL is the amount of money that a bank has to keep in reserve to meet the demands of its customers for immediate or future withdrawals.

The central bank uses NDTL as a basis for calculating the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR), which are the two main tools used to manage the liquidity in the banking system. CRR is the amount of money that banks are required to keep as reserves with the central bank, whereas SLR is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to maintain in the form of government securities or other approved securities.

In summary, NDTL is an important measure used by the central bank to regulate the money supply in the economy and ensure that banks maintain sufficient reserves to meet the demands of their customers.


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